Transportation Guide for Portugal: How to Get Around Easily

Portugal’s compact size, efficient public transport, and diverse travel options make it one of the easiest countries in Europe to explore. Whether you’re moving between Lisbon and Porto by high-speed train, driving through the rolling hills of the Alentejo, or hopping ferries in the Azores, Portugal offers a transportation network that fits every style of travel. This guide covers everything you need to know about getting around the country safely and efficiently.

Air Travel in Portugal

Portugal is well-connected domestically and internationally. The three main airports—Lisbon (LIS), Porto (OPO), and Faro (FAO)—serve millions of travelers annually. Lisbon Airport is the primary hub, located just 7 km from the city center with metro, bus, and taxi links. Porto Airport connects northern Portugal with direct metro service to the city, while Faro Airport caters mainly to Algarve’s beach visitors.

For the islands, Madeira Airport (FNC) in Funchal and several airports in the Azores (Ponta Delgada, Terceira, Pico, Faial) provide essential links. TAP Air Portugal and SATA Azores operate regular domestic flights, making air travel the fastest way to connect mainland and island destinations.

Train Travel

Portugal’s railway system, operated by CP – Comboios de Portugal, offers an affordable and scenic way to travel between cities. The high-speed Alfa Pendular trains connect Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, and Faro with comfort and speed. Intercidades (Intercity) trains also serve major routes, while regional trains reach smaller towns and villages.

Tickets can be booked online, at stations, or via mobile apps. Discounts are available for early bookings, seniors, and youth travelers. Train journeys are especially beautiful in the Douro Valley, where tracks wind along terraced vineyards and riverbanks. For schedules and fares, visit the official CP website.

Metro & Urban Transport

Portugal’s major cities offer efficient urban transport networks. Lisbon’s metro has four color-coded lines covering most of the city, complemented by buses, trams, and ferries across the Tagus River. The iconic Tram 28 is both a transport mode and sightseeing experience, rattling through Alfama and Graça’s historic streets.

In Porto, the metro extends beyond the city center into suburban areas, linking key sites like Campanhã train station and Porto Airport. Porto also has historic trams and funiculars that connect steep hillsides with the Ribeira district. Tickets for urban transport are affordable and can be purchased via rechargeable cards like Lisboa Viva or Andante.

Buses & Coaches

Buses supplement train services, especially for towns not served by rail. Rede Expressos is Portugal’s primary long-distance bus company, linking almost every corner of the country with reliable service. Regional buses connect villages and rural areas, though schedules may be limited.

In cities, buses run frequently, covering routes beyond metro lines. Tickets can be bought on board or at kiosks, but using prepaid cards is often cheaper and more convenient. Coaches are comfortable, offering air conditioning and Wi-Fi, making them a good alternative to trains for budget travelers.

Car Rental & Driving

Renting a car is the best way to explore Portugal’s rural regions, hidden beaches, and wine country. Major highways (A1, A2, A22) are modern and well-maintained, though many require tolls. Payment is made via electronic systems such as Via Verde, available as an add-on with rental cars.

Driving in Portugal is straightforward, but city centers can be tricky with narrow streets and limited parking. In Lisbon and Porto, it’s often easier to rely on public transport and save car rentals for countryside or coastal trips. Seatbelts are mandatory, and driving is on the right-hand side.

Taxis & Ride-Sharing

Taxis are widely available in cities and are generally affordable. Official taxis are beige or black-and-green, equipped with meters. It’s advisable to confirm the meter is running before starting your ride. Tips are optional but appreciated.

Ride-sharing apps such as Uber, Bolt, and Free Now operate in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve, offering convenience and transparent pricing. These services are particularly useful late at night when public transport is limited.

Ferries & Boats

Portugal’s rivers and coasts offer scenic ferry options. In Lisbon, ferries cross the Tagus River from Cais do Sodré to Cacilhas, Barreiro, and Montijo, providing stunning views of the city skyline. Along the Algarve coast, boat tours visit caves, grottos, and dolphin habitats.

In the islands, ferries are essential. The Azores have inter-island ferries, particularly between Pico, Faial, and São Jorge. In Madeira, ferries and catamarans provide access to nearby islands or whale-watching excursions. These services are a scenic and affordable alternative to flights.

Cycling & Walking

Portugal is becoming increasingly bike-friendly, especially in coastal areas. The Ecovia do Litoral in the Algarve is a popular cycling route connecting beaches and towns. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are expanding cycling lanes and bike-sharing programs, though hills can be challenging.

Walking is often the best way to explore Portugal’s historic centers. Lisbon’s miradouros (viewpoints) reward uphill climbs with sweeping vistas, while Porto’s riverside promenades are perfect for evening strolls. Hiking trails in Madeira, the Azores, and national parks offer world-class trekking opportunities. See our Adventure & Activities in Portugal guide for details.

Accessibility & Travel Tips

Portugal is steadily improving accessibility in transport and attractions. Many metro stations and buses are wheelchair-friendly, and new trains include accessible carriages. Major tourist sites in Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve have ramps and elevators, though older areas with cobblestones and steep streets may present challenges.

For budget travelers, city transport cards (such as Lisboa Card or Porto Card) include unlimited rides and discounts at attractions. Booking train and bus tickets online in advance often yields discounts. Always validate tickets before boarding metros or trains to avoid fines.

Conclusion

Portugal’s transportation system balances efficiency, affordability, and charm. High-speed trains whisk you between cities, trams and metros simplify urban exploration, ferries and boats reveal scenic waterways, and rental cars unlock hidden gems. Whether you prefer eco-friendly travel or road trips through vineyards, Portugal makes getting around part of the adventure itself.