Turkey by the Numbers
Population and Demographics
- Total Population (2023): 85.3 million
- Population Growth Rate (2023): 0.4% (Global average: 0.9%)
- Urbanization Rate (2023): 77.1%
- Average Life Expectancy (2022): 78 years (Global average: 72 years)
- Net Migration (2023): -318,070 (Driven by external migration pressures)
UNESCO World Heritage Sites
- Total UNESCO Sites: 19 (Cultural and natural heritage)
Highlights:
- Ephesus Ancient City
- Cappadocia and Göreme National Park
- Pamukkale-Hierapolis
- Historic Areas of Istanbul
Climate and Environment
- Projected Average Temperature Increase (2050): +2°C to +3°C (Under high emission scenarios)
- Forest Coverage (2022): 29.3% (Global average: 31.1%)
- Annual Freshwater Use (2021): 26% of internal resources (Global average: 9%)
- Renewable Energy Production (2023):
- Wind and solar energy capacity tripled in the last decade.
- 6.3% of electricity generation from non-hydropower renewable sources.
Economic Indicators
- GDP (2023): $1.12 trillion
- GDP Per Capita (2023): $13,105.7
- Inflation Rate (2023): 53.9% (Global average: 5.6%)
- Unemployment Rate (2023): 9.4% (Global average: 5.0%)
- Agriculture’s Share of GDP (2014): 8%
Tourism and Travel
- Annual Tourist Numbers (2014): 39.8 million
Key Tourism Destinations:
- Antalya: Mediterranean coastline attractions
- Istanbul: Rich in cultural and historical landmarks
- Cappadocia: Known for natural landscapes and hot air balloon tours
Environmental Challenges
Climate Change Risks:
- Increase in wildfires (record levels in 2021)
- Rising instances of floods and droughts
- Water stress in agricultural regions
Sustainability Goals:
- Commitment to Net Zero Emissions by 2053
- Investments in renewable energy to reduce energy import dependency
Suggested Visualizations
- Interactive Map: Clickable map showcasing UNESCO World Heritage Sites and climate risk zones.
- Charts:
- Trends in population growth and urbanization (2000-2023).
- Sectoral breakdown of renewable energy production.
- Iconic Images: Striking visuals of Pamukkale travertines or Cappadocia’s hot air balloon tours.
Sources and Accuracy
- Data sourced from World Bank, UNESCO, and United Nations statistics.
- For updates, refer to annual reports from official Turkish institutions and international organizations.
Read More : About Turkey