Thailand by the Numbers

Thailand by the Numbers: A Data-Driven Look at the Land of Smiles

Thailand isn’t just a place you visit—it’s a country you experience with all your senses. But beyond the colors, flavors, and sounds lies another compelling layer: numbers. In this guide, we present a data-rich overview of Thailand, helping you understand its scale, diversity, and why it's one of the world’s top travel destinations. From tourism figures and geography to budget expectations and internet speeds, this is Thailand by the numbers.

1. General Statistics

• Population: ~70 million (2024 estimate)
• Capital City: Bangkok (population: ~11 million metro area)
• Land Area: 513,120 km²
• Official Language: Thai
• Time Zone: GMT+7
• Currency: Thai Baht (THB)
• Electricity: 220V, Type A/C sockets

Thailand ranks as the 21st most populous country in the world and the second-largest economy in Southeast Asia (after Indonesia).

🇹🇭 Learn more about the culture and history in About Thailand.

2. Tourism in Thailand (2024 Snapshot)

• Annual Visitors: Over 28 million
• Top Source Countries: China, Malaysia, India, South Korea, USA
• Tourism GDP Contribution: ~12%
• Average Tourist Stay: 9–10 days
• Most Visited Destinations: Bangkok, Phuket, Chiang Mai, Pattaya, Koh Samui
• Top Experiences: Beach holidays, temple visits, food tours, and wellness retreats

Thailand consistently ranks in the top 10 of the world’s most visited countries.

🏖️ See the top attractions in Things to Do in Thailand.

3. Geography & Nature

• Coastline Length: 3,219 km
• Number of Islands: Over 1,400
• Highest Point: Doi Inthanon (2,565 m)
• National Parks: 157 total (over 31,000 km²)
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: 7 (including historic cities of Ayutthaya and Sukhothai)

Thailand’s geography includes lush jungles, mountains, plains, and coral-rich seas—perfect for both nature lovers and adventure seekers.

🏞️ Explore eco-tourism options in Sustainable Tourism in Thailand.

4. Budget Travel Figures

Here’s what you can expect to spend per day, depending on your travel style:

• Meal at a local eatery: $1.50–$3
• Beer (local): $1.30
• Motorbike rental: $5–$8/day
• Basic hostel: $10–$20
• Mid-range hotel: $30–$60

💳 Plan smarter with insights from Travel Tips for Thailand.

5. Transportation by the Numbers

• Airports: 38 (7 international)
• Train Network: ~4,000 km
• Bangkok BTS Stations: 61
• Grab App Cities: 20+
• Average Intercity Bus Fare (5–6 hours): $7–$15

Thailand has one of the most extensive and affordable transportation networks in Southeast Asia.

🚆 See our full Transportation Guide for Thailand for detailed info.

6. Internet & Connectivity

• Average Mobile Internet Speed: 55 Mbps
• Free Wi-Fi Availability: Widespread in cafes, hotels, and malls
• Tourist SIM Cards: ~$8–$15 for 15–30 GB
• Coworking Spaces in Bangkok: 150+
• Top Digital Nomad Cities: Bangkok, Chiang Mai, Phuket

Thailand is a leading destination for digital nomads, offering reliable connectivity and affordable work-life setups.

💻 Check out Digital Nomad Resources for 2025.

7. Climate & Weather

• Tropical Climate: Three main seasons
  • Hot Season: March–May (~35°C avg.)
  • Rainy Season: June–October
  • Cool Season: November–February (best for travel)
• Bangkok Avg. Temp: 29°C
• Chiang Mai Avg. Temp: 25°C
• Phuket Avg. Temp: 28°C

☀️ Time your trip right with help from Travel Tips for Thailand.

8. Religion & Culture

• Main Religion: Theravada Buddhism (~94%)
• Temples (Wats): Over 40,000
• Monks: Estimated 300,000+
• Traditional Festivals: Songkran (April), Loy Krathong (Nov), Yi Peng, and more
• National Dress: Thai Chut Thai (formal occasions)

Respecting local traditions is key when visiting temples and cultural sites.

🎉 Dive into Festivals & Events in Thailand.

9. Food & Drink

• Street Food Stalls in Bangkok: 20,000+
• Average Pad Thai Cost: ~$1.50
• Regional Cuisines:
  • Northern (Lanna): Sticky rice, Khao Soi
  • Southern: Spicy curries, seafood
  • Isaan: Som Tum (papaya salad), Laab

Thailand is one of the world’s top food tourism destinations.

🍜 Feast your eyes on Food & Drink in Thailand.

10. Safety & Healthcare

• Global Peace Index Ranking: 92/163 (2024)
• Tourist Police Stations: Over 100 nationwide
• Hospitals in Bangkok: 30+ private, international-standard
• Emergency Number: 1155 (Tourist Police), 191 (Police)

Thailand is generally safe for tourists, though petty theft and traffic safety are common concerns.

🛡️ See full safety info in Is Thailand Safe for Tourists?

Conclusion

These numbers offer a practical and insightful look into Thailand’s tourism landscape, infrastructure, affordability, and cultural depth. Whether you're planning a luxury holiday or a backpacking adventure, understanding the numbers helps make smarter travel choices.

Let the figures guide your journey—and discover why millions fall in love with Thailand year after year.