Japan for First-Timers: 10 Must-See Places

Japan is a destination that captures the imagination like no other. It’s a country where ancient temples stand alongside futuristic cities, where you can sip tea in a traditional ceremony one moment and marvel at high-speed trains the next. For first-time travelers, Japan offers an incredible mix of culture, history, and natural beauty—but it can also feel a little daunting. Where do you start? What should you see? This guide is designed to make your first trip to Japan unforgettable. We’ve selected 10 must-visit places that showcase the country’s diversity, from bustling metropolises to tranquil mountain retreats. Let’s explore what makes Japan so special!

1. Tokyo: The Heartbeat of Japan

Tokyo is Japan’s vibrant capital, a city that never sleeps yet holds pockets of calm amid the storm.

• Why Visit: It’s a perfect introduction to Japan’s duality—ancient traditions meet modern innovation.
• Top Attractions: Begin at Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo’s oldest temple, where incense fills the air and history whispers through the gates. Then, experience the chaos of Shibuya Crossing, a sea of people moving in perfect harmony. For a dose of fun, Akihabara is your go-to spot for anime, manga, and tech gadgets.
• Travel Tip: Get a Tokyo Metro Pass to zip around the city affordably and efficiently.

2. Kyoto: The Cultural Capital

Kyoto is where Japan’s soul resides, a city steeped in tradition with over a thousand temples and shrines.

• Why Visit: It’s the best place to experience Japan’s historical and cultural heritage.
• Top Attractions: The Fushimi Inari Shrine, with its endless red torii gates, is a photographer’s dream. Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) dazzles with its golden reflection, while the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove offers a serene escape into nature.
• Travel Tip: Rent a kimono and stroll Kyoto’s streets for an authentic cultural experience.

3. Hiroshima: A Story of Resilience

Hiroshima blends a painful past with a peaceful present, offering lessons in history and hope.

• Why Visit: It’s a moving testament to human strength, paired with stunning natural beauty.
• Top Attractions: The Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome are sobering reminders of 1945, while Miyajima Island enchants with its “floating” torii gate at the Itsukushima Shrine.
• Travel Tip: Savor Hiroshima-style okonomiyaki—a layered pancake that’s a local favorite.

4. Osaka: Japan’s Kitchen

Osaka is a foodie’s heaven, known for its bold flavors and lively streets.

• Why Visit: It’s the place to indulge in Japan’s culinary delights and soak up its carefree vibe.
• Top Attractions: Dotonbori is a neon-lit food paradise—try takoyaki or kushikatsu here. Osaka Castle offers a glimpse into Japan’s feudal past, especially stunning during cherry blossom season.
• Travel Tip: Bring your appetite; Osaka’s street food will keep you coming back for more.

5. Nara: Where History Comes Alive

Nara, Japan’s first permanent capital, is a compact city brimming with historical treasures.

• Why Visit: It’s home to ancient temples and adorable deer that roam freely.
• Top Attractions: Todai-ji Temple boasts a giant Buddha statue, while Nara Park is famous for its bowing deer—feed them with shika senbei (deer crackers).
• Travel Tip: Watch your belongings; the deer are friendly but curious!

6. Mount Fuji: Japan’s Iconic Peak

Mount Fuji isn’t just a mountain—it’s a symbol of Japan’s natural majesty.

• Why Visit: Its beauty is mesmerizing, whether you’re hiking it or admiring it from a distance.
• Top Attractions: Lake Kawaguchi offers postcard-perfect views of Fuji. For the brave, the Yoshida Trail is open for climbing in summer.
• Travel Tip: Visit at dawn or dusk for the clearest views—clouds often hide Fuji during the day.

7. Hakone: A Natural Escape

Hakone is a relaxing getaway near Tokyo, famous for hot springs and Fuji vistas.

• Why Visit: It’s the perfect spot to unwind and enjoy Japan’s landscapes.
• Top Attractions: Cruise Lake Ashi for Fuji views, soak in an onsen, and explore the Hakone Open-Air Museum.
• Travel Tip: The Hakone Free Pass covers transport and attractions—great value for a day trip.

8. Kanazawa: The Samurai City

Kanazawa is an underrated gem, offering samurai history and refined gardens.

• Why Visit: It’s a quieter alternative to Kyoto with just as much charm.
• Top Attractions: Kenrokuen Garden is a masterpiece of landscaping, while the Nomura Samurai House takes you back to feudal Japan.
• Travel Tip: Try gold leaf ice cream—a Kanazawa specialty that’s as luxurious as it looks.

9. Nikko: Nature and Spirituality

Nikko combines ornate shrines with stunning natural surroundings.

• Why Visit: It’s a UNESCO World Heritage site with a magical, mystical feel.
• Top Attractions: Toshogu Shrine is a riot of color and detail, while Kegon Falls stuns with its autumn foliage.
• Travel Tip: Visit in fall for a breathtaking display of seasonal colors.

10. Sapporo: A Winter Wonderland

Sapporo, in Hokkaido, is Japan’s northern gem, known for snow and beer.

• Why Visit: It’s a winter sports hub with a laid-back vibe.
• Top Attractions: The Sapporo Snow Festival dazzles with ice sculptures, and the Sapporo Beer Museum offers tasty history.
• Travel Tip: Warm up with a bowl of miso ramen—it’s a Hokkaido classic.

Practical Tips for Your Japan Adventure

• Transportation: A Japan Rail Pass is your ticket to affordable, unlimited train travel across the country.
• Language: English is limited outside tourist areas—learn basics like “arigatou” (thank you) to connect with locals.
• Cash: Carry yen; many places don’t accept cards, especially in rural areas.
• Etiquette: Bow when greeting, remove shoes in traditional spaces, and keep noise low in public.

Why These 10 Places?

These destinations offer a taste of Japan’s incredible variety—urban energy, cultural depth, and natural splendor. Your first trip will be a journey through time and tradition, leaving you eager to return. Start planning now and let Japan surprise you at every turn!